Video Production: All in One Lesson

Storyboard & Content Templates

[ Camera Shots ]

[ ESTABLISH ] = To show Location
[ LONG ] = Model + Location
[ FULL ] = Full Body (Head to Toe)
[ MID ] = Model's waist up
[ CLOSEUP ] = Close Up
[ EXTREME CU ] = Extreme Close Up
[ INT. ] = Interior (Indoor) Scene.
[ EXT. ] = Exterior (Outdoor) Scene.
[ DAY. ] = Day Scene.
[ NIGHT. ] = Night Scene.

{ Camera Angles }

{ Eye } = Eye level
{ Low } = Low angle
{ High } = High angle
{ Overhead } = Bird eye view
{ Undershot } = Worms eye view
{ Drone } = Drone shot/view

< Camera Movements >

><Pan = Pan Left/Right
<T^> = Tilt Up/Down
>Track> = Follow Object
>>Dolly<< = Dolly
>IN< = Zoom In
<OUT> = Zoom Out
<POV> = Point of View
<OS> = Over the Shoulder (Interview)
<OH> = Over the Head (Interview)
<F2F> = Face to Face

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Here’s an explanation of these filmmaking and video shooting terms, along with when to use them:

--- Camera Shots

1. [ESTABLISH]:

- Purpose: Shows the location or setting where the scene takes place.

- When to Use: At the beginning of a scene to give viewers context. Examples include a skyline for a city or an exterior of a building.

2. [LONG]:

- Purpose: Captures both the subject (model) and the location.

- When to Use: To establish the relationship between the subject and their environment. Commonly used in action scenes or wide-open spaces.

3. [FULL]:

- Purpose: Shows the subject's entire body from head to toe.

- When to Use: To display body language or full movements, such as walking or dancing.

4. [MID]:

- Purpose: Focuses on the subject from the waist up.

- When to Use: For dialogue scenes or when the subject’s upper-body actions are important.

5. [CLOSEUP]:

- Purpose: Focuses tightly on the subject’s face or an object.

- When to Use: To capture emotions or highlight important details, like a significant object.

6. [EXTREME CU]:

- Purpose: Focuses on a very small detail, such as an eye, hand, or texture.

- When to Use: To emphasize intense emotions or crucial narrative details.

7. [INT.]:

- Purpose: Denotes that the scene is filmed indoors.

- When to Use: Use in scripts to specify interior locations, like a house or office.

8. [EXT.]:

- Purpose: Denotes that the scene is filmed outdoors.

- When to Use: Use in scripts to specify exterior locations, like streets or forests.

9. [DAY.]:

- Purpose: Specifies that the scene occurs during the daytime.

- When to Use: In script breakdowns to indicate lighting requirements.

10. [NIGHT.]:

- Purpose: Specifies that the scene occurs at night.

- When to Use: For planning nighttime shoots, requiring different lighting setups.

--- Camera Angles

1. {Eye}:

- Purpose: Camera is at the subject's eye level.

- When to Use: To create a neutral perspective, making the audience feel on the same level as the subject.

2. {Low}:

- Purpose: Camera is angled upward towards the subject.

- When to Use: To make the subject appear powerful, intimidating, or heroic.

3. {High}:

- Purpose: Camera is angled downward towards the subject.

- When to Use: To make the subject appear smaller, weaker, or vulnerable.

4. {Overhead}:

- Purpose: A bird’s-eye view looking directly down.

- When to Use: To give a unique or godlike perspective, often for dramatic or logistical purposes.

5. {Undershot}:

- Purpose: A worm’s-eye view looking straight up.

- When to Use: To create a sense of grandeur or intimidation, or to emphasize tall structures.

6. {Drone}:

- Purpose: Captures high-angle shots using a drone.

- When to Use: For sweeping landscapes, aerial views, or dynamic tracking shots.

--- Camera Movements

1. ><Pan:

- Purpose: Moves the camera left or right on a fixed axis.

- When to Use: To follow a moving subject or scan a scene horizontally.

2. <T^>:

- Purpose: Tilts the camera up or down on a fixed axis.

- When to Use: To reveal vertical details, like a towering building or someone falling.

3. >Track>:

- Purpose: Camera follows the subject’s movement.

- When to Use: For chase scenes or to immerse the viewer in the action.

4. >>Dolly<<:

- Purpose: Camera moves closer to or further from the subject using a dolly track.

- When to Use: For smooth zooming effects or dramatic reveals.

5. >IN<:

- Purpose: Zooms in on the subject or object.

- When to Use: To focus attention on details or expressions.

6. <OUT>:

- Purpose: Zooms out from the subject or object.

- When to Use: To show more of the scene or reveal context.

7. <POV>:

- Purpose: Simulates the subject’s point of view.

- When to Use: To let the audience see through the character’s eyes.

8. <OS>:

- Purpose: Frames the subject from over another person’s shoulder.

- When to Use: Common in conversations to establish dialogue perspectives.

9. <OH>:

- Purpose: Frames the subject from over the top of another person's head.

- When to Use: Adds depth or a unique angle to interview shots.

10. <F2F>:

- Purpose: Frames two subjects face-to-face.

- When to Use: For confrontational or intimate scenes.

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What's included in a storyboard?

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A storyboard is a visual representation of a narrative, often used in film, animation, advertising, and other creative projects. The elements of a storyboard typically include both visual and textual details. Here's a comprehensive list of storyboard elements:

Visual Elements

1. Frames/Panels

- Each frame represents a single scene or shot.

- Frames are organized in sequence to outline the story.

2. Illustrations/Sketches

- Rough or detailed drawings that depict the key visual aspects of each scene, including characters, environments, and actions.

3. Characters

- Representations of the people, animals, or entities involved in the scene.

4. Setting/Backgrounds

- Illustrations or descriptions of the environment or location where the scene takes place.

5. Composition and Framing

- Camera angles (e.g., close-up, medium shot, wide shot).

- Placement of elements within the frame (rule of thirds, balance).

6. Camera Movements

- Indications of pan, tilt, zoom, dolly, or other camera motions.

7. Lighting and Mood

- Visual or textual representation of the lighting setup, shadows, and atmosphere.

8. Action Arrows

- Arrows to indicate movement, direction, or focus within a scene.

9. Special Effects (FX)

- Notes or sketches of visual effects like explosions, weather, or other enhancements.

10. Transitions

- Visual cues for scene changes (e.g., fade-in, fade-out, cut, dissolve).

Textual Elements

1. Scene/Shot Numbers

- A unique identifier for each frame or scene for organizational purposes.

2. Dialogue

- Text or speech bubbles to indicate what characters are saying.

3. Narration/Voiceover (VO)

- Indications of off-screen narration or commentary.

4. Action Descriptions

- Brief notes on what happens in the scene, often describing character movements or interactions.

5. Camera Directions

- Written instructions for camera angles, movements, or focus.

6. Sound Effects (SFX)

- Notes on auditory elements like footsteps, doors creaking, or explosions.

7. Music

- Indications of background music or thematic sounds.

8. Timing and Duration

- Notes on how long each scene or shot should last.

9. Annotations/Notes

- Additional comments or reminders for the production team.

Organizational Elements

1. Title/Header

- The name or identifier for the project, sequence, or storyboard.

2. Page Numbers

- Ensures proper sequencing of multiple pages of a storyboard.

3. Legend or Key

- An explanation of symbols, abbreviations, or conventions used in the storyboard.

4. Credits

- Names of the storyboard artist, director, or others involved.

5. References/Inspiration

- Visual or textual notes about sources of inspiration or required style.

These elements work together to create a cohesive plan that communicates the visual and narrative flow of a project to all involved.

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Example: Storyboard for Bodia.com.kh Ad Commercial: Body Lotion - Rice & Lotus

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Storyboard for Bodia.com.kh Ad Commercial: Body Lotion - Rice & Lotus

Scene 1: The Essence of Rice (Duration: 5 seconds)

Action Descriptions
- Rice grains cascade in slow motion against a serene golden backdrop, highlighting their purity and texture.
Visual: Main Object & Visual Elements & Setting/Backgrounds
- Main Object: Rice grains.
- Background: Ethereal golden paddy field, slightly blurred for a dreamy effect.
Camera Directions
- Camera Shot: Close-up.
- Camera Angle: High angle.
- Camera Movement: Slow zoom-in to emphasize texture and motion.
Lighting and Mood
- Warm and soft with golden tones to evoke purity and natural warmth.
Audio: Dialogue/Narration/Voiceover (VO)
- "Bodia brings you the essence of nature..."
Background Audio
- Gentle rustling of rice grains and serene instrumental music.
Transition
- Fade to the next scene.
Text on Screen
- "Pure Rice Extract."
Annotations/Notes
- Ensure the cascading rice grains appear fluid and graceful in motion.

Scene 2: Lotus Bloom (Duration: 6 seconds)

Action Descriptions
- A lotus flower slowly unfurls its petals in a tranquil pond at sunrise, symbolizing elegance and purity.
Visual: Main Object & Visual Elements & Setting/Backgrounds
- Main Object: Lotus flower.
- Background: Serene pond surrounded by soft foliage, golden sunrise glow reflecting on water.
Camera Directions
- Camera Shot: Wide shot, transitioning to a medium shot as the lotus blooms.
- Camera Angle: Eye level for intimacy with the flower.
- Camera Movement: Slow dolly movement toward the lotus.
Lighting and Mood
- Soft golden light with pastel accents for a calm and uplifting atmosphere.
Audio: Dialogue/Narration/Voiceover (VO)
- "...from the purity of rice and the elegance of lotus..."
Background Audio
- Subtle water ripples, light bird chirping, and soft instrumental music.
Transition
- Dissolve to the next scene.
Text on Screen
- "Elegant Lotus Essence."
Annotations/Notes
- Highlight the lotus petals' delicate texture with light glistening effects.

Scene 3: Application & Nourishment (Duration: 8 seconds)

Action Descriptions
- A young woman applies the lotion to her arm in a minimalist, natural bathroom setting. Her skin glows as she smiles contentedly.
Visual: Main Object & Visual Elements & Setting/Backgrounds
- Main Object: Woman’s hand and skin.
- Background: Minimalistic bathroom with wooden and white accents, a potted plant for natural ambiance.
Camera Directions
- Camera Shot: Medium shot for application, transitioning to a close-up of her glowing skin.
- Camera Angle: Over-the-shoulder for application, side-angle for skin close-up.
- Camera Movement: Static for application; gentle tilt up to her face.
Lighting and Mood
- Bright natural light streaming through a window, soft shadows for a clean and inviting feel.
Audio: Dialogue/Narration/Voiceover (VO)
- "...for deeply nourished and radiant skin."
Background Audio
- Subtle sound of lotion being applied; soft instrumental music continues.
Transition
- Wipe transition to the next scene.
Text on Screen
- "Nourished & Radiant Skin."
Annotations/Notes
- Ensure the lotion appears creamy and luxurious when applied.

Scene 4: Product Showcase (Duration: 7 seconds)

Action Descriptions
- The lotion bottle is displayed elegantly on a shelf surrounded by rice grains and lotus petals. The camera zooms in, highlighting the product details.
Visual: Main Object & Visual Elements & Setting/Backgrounds
- Main Object: Bodia Body Lotion bottle.
- Background: Wooden shelf with soft rice and lotus accents, blurred to emphasize the product.
Camera Directions
- Camera Shot: Static shot, transitioning to a slow zoom-in.
- Camera Angle: Straight-on.
- Camera Movement: Gradual zoom toward the product.
Lighting and Mood
- Bright and clean with a soft shimmer on the lotion bottle for emphasis.
Audio: Dialogue/Narration/Voiceover (VO)
- "Bodia. Nature's care, your beauty."
Background Audio
- Light, uplifting instrumental music.
Transition
- Fade to white.
Text on Screen
- "Bodia.com.kh."
Annotations/Notes
- Ensure the product label is clearly readable with a gentle glow effect.

Scene 5: Closing Frame (Duration: 3 seconds)

Action Descriptions
- The Bodia logo and tagline appear on a clean white background, surrounded by faint rice and lotus motifs.
Visual: Main Object & Visual Elements & Setting/Backgrounds
- Main Object: Bodia logo and tagline: "Natural. Pure. You."
- Background: Clean white with minimal design accents (rice and lotus motifs).
Camera Directions
- Camera Shot: Static shot.
- Camera Angle: Straight-on.
- Camera Movement: None.
Lighting and Mood
- Crisp and clean with subtle shadows for dimension.
Audio: Dialogue/Narration/Voiceover (VO)
- None.
Background Audio
- Gentle chime fading out.
Transition
- None.
Text on Screen
- "Bodia Body Lotion - Rice & Lotus."
Annotations/Notes